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There are a number of issues with conversion between the different movements of Judaism.  Some of the movements don't accept converts from other movements.  Others only accept converts from other movements if certain things were part of the conversion.  Below is an attempt to discuss the differences and explain why it is the way it is.

Orthodox conversions

Requirements

  • 1-4 years of studying
  • Becoming shomer mitzvot - specifically observing:
    • Accept that the oral and written torah - biblical and rabbinic is binding on all Jews
    • Kashrut in and out of the house
    • Shabbat totally observant including but not limited to no cooking, driving, or using/changing electricity
    • Tefillin and daily 3 times prayer for men
    • Tznius in dress for women
    • Intent to marry an observant Jew
    • Intent to practice family purity/taharat hamispacha after marriage
    • Commitment to raise Jewish children (frequently required to agree to full-time religious school and not public schooling)
  • Beit din made up of 3 shomer mitzvot Jews
  • Mikvah
  • Brit Milah/Circumcision or hatafat dam brit (ritually taking a drop of blood) for men already circumcised
  • For more information click here

Do they accept other conversions?  Why or why not?

Do not accept non-orthodox conversions because they aren't considered to consist of the above requirements.  In some cases they do not accept each other conversions for a variety of ideological reasons.  For more information on this click here

Conservative conversions

Requirements

  • Usually 1-2 years of study
  • Beit din
  • Mikvah
  • Brit Milah/Circumcision or hatafat dam brit (ritually taking a drop of blood) for men already circumcised
  • Commitment to live as a Jew (what this means varies from beit din to beit din)
  • For information on their website click here

Do they accept other conversions?  Why or why not?

  • Accept Orthodox conversion
  • Accept Reform conversions that include beit din, mikvah, and circumcision
  • Accept Reconstructionist conversions that include beit din, mikvah, and circumcision

Reform conversions

Requirements

  • 3 months - 2 years of study
  • Usually take a class "Intro to Judaism" that typically lasts 18 weeks
  • Sometimes a Beit din
  • Mikvah is sometimes required other times may be optional
  • Circumcision or hatafat dam brit (ritually taking a drop of blood) for men already circumcised is sometimes required other times may be optional
  • Commitment to live as a Jew (what this means varies from rabbi to rabbi)
  • Frequently some kind of "statement" made in front of the congregation
  • For more details clicking here

Do they accept other conversions?  Why or why not?

  • Accept Orthodox
  • Accept Conservative
  • Accept Reconstructionist

Reconstructionist conversions

Requirements

  • 3 months - 2 years of study
  • Frequently a Beit din
  • Frequently Mikvah
  • Frequently Brit Milah/Circumcision or hatafat dam brit (ritually taking a drop of blood) for men already circumcised
  • Commitment to live as a Jew (what this means varies from rabbi to rabbi)
  • Raise children as Jewish

Do they accept other conversions?  Why or why not?

  • Accept Orthodox
  • Accept Conservative
  • Accept Reform

Israel conversion Issues

The issues in Israel are complex and constantly changing.   Therefore I'm going to simply include links to articles discussion this issue

Right of return

  • Conversions done outside of Israel by any of the following movements Orthodox, Conservative, Reform, Reconstructions

References

Information came from research done at the following websites as well as personal observation:

Google

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